![]() If you want to filter out all packets containing IP datagrams to or from IP address 1.2.3.4, then the correct filter is !(ip.addr = 1.2.3.4) as it reads “show me all the packets for which it is not true that a field named ip.addr exists with a value of 1.2.3.4”, or in other words, “filter out all packets for which there are no occurrences of a field named ip.addr with the value 1.2.3.4”. ![]() As an IP datagram contains both a source and a destination address, the expression will evaluate to true whenever at least one of the two addresses differs from 1.2.3.4. The reason for this, is that the expression ip.addr != 1.2.3.4 must be read as “the packet contains a field named ip.addr with a value different from 1.2.3.4”. Instead, that expression will even be true for packets where either source or destination IP address equals 1.2.3.4. To exclude packets with a specific IP address, use the operator. ![]() Observe that the packets with source or destination IP address as 50.116.24.50 are displayed in the output. Unfortunately, this does not do the expected. To display both source and destination packets with a particular IP, use the ip.addr filter. Then they use ip.addr != 1.2.3.4 to see all packets not containing the IP address 1.2.3.4 in it. Often people use a filter string to display something like ip.addr = 1.2.3.4 which will display all packets containing the IP address 1.2.3.4. Using the != operator on combined expressions like eth.addr, ip.addr, tcp.port, and udp.port will probably not work as expected. ![]() Wireshark allows you to string together single ranges in a comma separated list to form compound ranges as shown above.
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